Browsing Tag

p&L

0 In Stories from an Accountant

I was my own Book-keeper and Other Stories

I was my own book-keeper and other horror stories - Account-ant

Anyone who knows James and I will know that there was a time when we’d relax on a Sunday morning and watch a horror movie or two…

This was obviously pre-children!  This blog post is somewhat inspired by those days 😊

Let me tell you a little story about… John the Joiner.

John the Joiner has been a sole trader for nearly a decade.  His business is steady away but the bookkeeping is the bane of his existence.  He must force himself to sit down and do what’s necessary in his Business.

Rachel Account-ant

Why is that?

Managing your own Bookkeeping and Accounts can seem like an obvious money-saving task for a small business.

However, it’s not always the best idea!! 

You might think I am biased but here’s a few little reasons why… 

Let’s use John as an example:

John approached Rachel at Account-ant totally frazzled and wanting a break from it all.  He wanted to go to work, make his money, and then just forget about it when he gets home. Weekends became paperwork days – not days with his family, which he craved!

He’d heard a few radio ads from Quickbook which extolled its virtues and apparent godlike ability to make having an Accountant on your side, completely unnecessary.

However, John got himself in a bit of a muddle!!

He didn’t have the time to go through the training.  

He wasn’t an Accountant or a Bookkeeper.

John found out that trawling through all those numbers, transactions, tabs, tools and tech ended up costing him more at his standard hourly rate, than if he had engaged with a good accountant in the first place!

Wasted time. Wasted money. Wasted energy!

Energy better invested in growing your Business and celebrating your Clients!

Here are the top 4 mistakes we, as Accountants see when a sole trader comes to us.

  1. They’ve either already completed their self-assessment or come to us very close to the deadline and asked for help.
  1. Not distinguishing between capital and revenue expenditure.
  1. Not utilising your tax-free allowance and the small amount of flexibility with your annual investment allowance.
  1. Getting caught out on the payment on account when completing your Tax return in January..

Capital vs Revenue Expenditure

Revenue expenditure is the day to day costs of running a business such as travel, rent and rates and professional fees (like accountancy costs 😉).

Capital expenses are big purchases that will be used recurrently over the years like laptop, machinery, or a vehicle.

These are treated differently in the accounts. If you get confused, you could end up paying too much tax! And no one likes that!!!

Your tax-free allowance is USE IT, OR LOSE IT. So only claim enough Annual Investment Allowance to bring your profit down to the equivalent of the tax-free allowance, and carry the balance forward into a pool to claim the Writing Down Allowance the following and subsequent years.

Doing this will save you overpaying tax in the following and subsequent years.

If “Annual Investment Allowance” and “Writing Down Allowance” has sent you into a bit of a spin, don’t worry – that’s what Accountant’s are for!

Perhaps that’s even another blog post idea 😊

January Self Assessment completion .

It’s January, you’ve put your self assessment through the Government Gateway and HMRC have automagically worked out that the tax due on your profits is £4,000.  

But HMRC are asking for £5,500 now and another £1,500 at the end of July…

duh duh duh…

You have been smacked in the chops by HMRC’s Payment on Account requirement!!

If you’ve read my blogs before then you will know that if your tax bill is over £1,000 then HMRC will ask for 50% of the estimated bill for the current year at the end of January, and the other 50% at the end of July; just after the current tax year finishes.

You’re now in shock because you thought that submitting your tax return in January would be done and dusted, leaving you to pay your next tax bill in January the following year.

Nope…

And now you have to scrape the funds together to pay your tax bill earlier than expected!!

Set a reminder for 6th April each year and get that tax return in – pronto!  Plus if you are due a refund, they will process it within days.  So why wait?!


The Payment on Account shocker is mainly an issue when you first get caught out by the Payment on Account, and it does balance out eventually.  But it’s still a shock to the system when it happens!

Hopefully this little blog post has not scared you too much.  It’s not even Halloween!  If it has raised any concerns at all, please do get in contact.  Do not suffer in silence! 

p.s. If you wondering how John is now.  He’s fine.  His accounts are tidy and we are ship shape and Bristol fashion.

0 In Stories from an Accountant

Storms Ahead?

Storms Ahead? - Account-ant

“Hurricane a comin’, Stand Fast, Secure the Rigging!”…..

This is a line from Disney’s The Little Mermaid and I thought it summed up at least one side of Forecasting for your business.

When I was growing up I had one Disney movie on tape – It was “The Little Mermaid”. I’m 95% sure I know all the words from that film…. including songs.

So naturally it was going to make it’s way into my blogs at some point! Our toddler even tolerated 30 minutes of it a few weeks ago, and it was pure joy for me….

Yes! I have successfully converted the child to love Ariel, Flounder and Sebastian… my work here is done! 😊

On a more serious note though, as a Small Business Owner, cashflow is the key to success.

Forecasting is a way of looking ahead to see where you will be in the future.

Rachel Account-ant

The London School of Economics have said that the two biggest obstacles facing small businesses are:

  1. Poor financial processes.
  2. Lack of access to funding.

Whilst Albion Centures, a venture capital investment firm, says that only 1 in 5 SMEs believe cashflow is a major concern.


So there’s a difference between what business owners think are issues, versus what the actual concerns may be….

I’m a small business owner, what can I do??

Good Cashflow Management needs a few things (I go into this in more detail on the “Hold Back The River Blog Post), but if you missed it, in Summary;

  1. Processes – Do you have good Accounts Payable, Accounts Receivable, Stock Control & Bookkeeping in Place?
  2. Overheads – Review them regularly – quarterly is good. Cancel down any old subscriptions not in use. Do you have an Expense Budget that you can stick to?
  3. Profit – Is your Margin correct? Are your sales high enough to cover overheads?

But the main thing is ALWAYS LOOK FORWARD… or as Dory says “Just keep swimming” (Disney example again?!)

Why should I bother though?

Forecasting is Important. Period.

It will help you plan future decisions carefully (such as taking on a new team member, launching a new product, opening another office etc), but will also highlight any areas where you may struggle in the future and enable you to prepare for the potential issues.

If you forecast correctly, you will have a better idea of when to invest in new equipment, stock or services, rather than ploughing ahead as if blindfolded like Sandra Bullock in Birdbox… (okay, I’ll stop with the film analogies!).

With this information to hand, you can make decisions. For instance, shortening payment terms to get paid quicker, reviewing credit control, inventory and purchasing processes and potentially looking at your debt structure (is refinancing an option?)

If Forecasting sounds like a plan… and it should!!! give me a call and I’ll talk you through the options.

Lets ride this Hurricane into calmer waters and have a Lookout in that Bird’s Nest, keeping an eye out for Storms and Pirates…

0 In Stories from an Accountant

Profit!! Now What?!

Profit & What Now? - Account-ant

There’s something I pride myself on above all else…

And that is bringing clarity to small business owners!

“Scary Accountant Speak”, well I don’t think there’s anyone out there that actually “likes” talking to Accountants about Accounts…

The weather? Tick!

Dogs? Tick!

Cats? Tick!

Kids? Tick!

But Accounts… there’s a topic that has even Iron Maiden running to the hills!

So today we’re going to talk plainly about Profit….and Loss… and a story about dogs!

The Profit & Loss (or P&L for short) is a summary of all incomes and expenses for an accounting period.

Income minus expenses is calculated to give a Profit or Loss number.

We use the P&L to calculate the tax you owe to HMRC, but it can also help work out what your business is actually doing…

Which is a kinda cool and unexpected little bonus for you!

Rachel Account-ant

So…

How much does it cost to make a sale?

How much income is my advertising spend generating?

“How much revenue is my advertising campaign generating per £1 of expense?!”

It’s important to understand your P&L as it will help you understand where you can reduce expenditure to increase your gross or net profit.

OR

Where you can INCREASE expenditure (such as advertising) in order to INCREASE revenue.

And here’s my token Dog story…

I was playing in the local park with our son Xander and he loves doggies! So much so that he is a regular drill sergeant with the doggies of the park for the catching of sticks… which he throws, of course!

On one particular occasion the weather was turning and the sky was growing quite angry looking. I felt we needed to get our skates on to get back home before the deluge!

But Xander had other plans… he had taken up his regular sojourn of stick throwing with 2 particular doggies who were having a whale of a time catching his airborne sticks!

The more he threw, the more excited they got.

And why do you think that was?

Easy! It’s because when someone (or a dog) gets a positive response from something, they want more of it… more and more and more.

And that’s exactly what YOU want in your Business – more results from the activities that actually DO generate you profit in order to increase your wealth, health and happiness!

It’s a simple science really!!

This is the precise way we work that out!

Example of a very Basic P&L below

  £
Sales 1000
   
Cost of Sales  
 Purchases500
 Carriage Inwards100
   
Gross Profit 400
   
Overheads  
 Staff Costs50
 Energy Costs50
 Premises50
   
Net Profit 250

Sales: Your income for an accounting period.

Purchases: These are goods bought for resale or the raw materials it took to make the item you sold.

Carriage Inwards: Delivery costs on items that are bought for resale (direct cost / cost of goods sold)

Gross Profit: This is the sales minus the direct costs.

Overheads: Overheads are indirect costs (not directly associated with the cost of sales).

Net Profit: This is the gross profit minus the overheads.

Your tax liability is calculated using this information fo’ sure…

BUT we also have allowable expenses to consider…

and that…

Well that’s a post for another time!

Still a little confused?

Honestly, whilst I’ve done my level best here to break it down, it’s still a frog in a bag and no one would blame you.

Throw me a bell and let’s chat about what this means for YOUR Business!